Our patent portfolio includes over 160 worldwide patents and applications, including over 60 United States patents and applications.  Our patents and applications span the full spectrum of our voltage switchable dielectric (VSD™) material technologies and their applications, including nanotechnology and polymeric material compositions, substrate and semiconductor component manufacturing and integration, electronic circuit and system design and simulation, and ESD protection at the chip-level, substrate-level and device-level.  

Additionally, Shocking Technologies has invested in securing third party patent licenses relating to VSD™ materials and their applications.